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Lewis base activation of Lewis acids: Group 13. in situ generation and reaction of borenium ions

A variety of Lewis bases were combined with 9-BBN-NTf2 to establish the requirements for the generation of borenium cations. Five different types of behaviors were found, but the most interesting was the combination of Et3N, DABCO, 2,6-lutidine, or Ph3P=S, which formed borenium ions exclusively even in sub- or superstoichiometric quantities. The 9-BBN borenium ion complex of 2,6-lutidine rapidly catalyzes the hydrosilylation of a variety of ketones in the presence of Et3SiH. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that the reduction involves borenium ion activation of Et3SiH and not the ketone.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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126456-43-7, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, molecular formula is C9H11NO. In a Article, authors is Muehlman£¬once mentioned of 126456-43-7

Synthesis of potent C2-symmetric, diol-based HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Investigation of thioalkyl and thioaryl P1/P1? substituents

The synthesis of novel, potent diol-based HIV-1 protease inhibitors, having either -SAr, -SCH2Ar, or -SCH2R groups as P1/P1? substituents is described. They can be prepared using a straightforward synthesis involving a thiol nucleophilic ring opening of a diepoxide. Inhibitor 13 was found to be a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 PR, showing good antiviral activity in a cell-based assay.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. 108-47-4. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N, introducing its new discovery.

Ultrasound-assisted extraction and characterization of polysaccharide from Maryland tobacco leaves

Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of polysaccharide from Maryland tobacco leaves was studied by response surface methodology. Furthermore, the crude polysaccharide was purified and two components (Fr-I and Fr-II) were obtained. FT-IR spectral analysis of the purified polysaccharide revealed prominent characteristic groups. The monosaccharide composition analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) indicated the main composition between Fr-I and Fr-II was different. Furthermore, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated the degradation temperature (Td) of the Fr-I (241C) was higher than those of Fr-II (216o C). Detected by the pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (py-GC/MS), it was found that the main kinds of pyrolysis products from both Fr-I and Fr-II were similar. Finally, On the basis of hydroxyl and DPPH radical scavenging assay, Fr-II has stronger antioxidant activities than Fr-I. The thermal behavior and antioxidant activity might be attributed to the configuration of the chemical compositions.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Stereodynamic chemosensor with selective circular dichroism and fluorescence readout for in situ determination of absolute configuration, enantiomeric excess, and concentration of chiral compounds

A stereodynamic chemosensor having a parallel arrangement of a substrate-binding salicylaldehyde unit and an adjacent pyridyl N-oxide fluorophore undergoes rapid condensation with chiral amino alcohols and subsequent asymmetric transformation of the first kind toward a single rotamer. Crystallographic analysis shows that the concomitant central-to-axial chirality imprinting is controlled by minimization of steric repulsion and by intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the bound amino alcohol and the proximate N-oxide group. The substrate binding event results in strong CD effects and characteristic fluorescence changes which can be used for instantaneous in situ determination of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric composition and total concentration of a variety of chiral amino alcohols. This chemosensing approach avoids time-consuming workup and purification steps, and it is applicable to minute sample amounts which reduces the use of solvents and limits waste production.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 108-47-4, molcular formula is C7H9N, introducing its new discovery. 108-47-4

DIKETIMINATO CU(I) AND CO(I) CARBENE CATALYSTS, AND CYCLOPROPANATION METHODS USING THEM

The present invention described herein employs employs Cu(I) complexes of an electron-rich, bidentate N,N-donor ligand (P-diketiminates) that react with both heteroatomcontaining a-substituted diazomethanes and ary1diazomethanes to yield a unique metal-carbene complex stabilized by two metal fragments that selectively reacts with alkenes. These examples are the first of isolable Cu-carbene complexes that react with alkenes to give cyclopropanes. Furthermore, electron-rich, bidentate N,N-donor ligands can be designed to impart stereo- and enantio-selectivity in the cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazoalkanes.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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126456-43-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, molecular formula is C9H11NO. In a Article, authors is Ruck, Rebecca T.£¬once mentioned of 126456-43-7

Asymmetric catalysis of hetero-ene reactions with tridentate Schiff base chromium(III) complexes

Tridentate Schiff base chromium(III) complex 1 catalyzes the asymmetric hetero-ene reaction between aryl aldehydes and either 2-methoxypropene or 2-trimethylsilyloxypropene to provide a series of beta-hydroxyenol ether products in high yields and enantioselectivities. X-ray crystallographic analysis of a closely related chromium complex reveals a bridged, dimeric structure bearing aquo-bound six-coordinate CrIII centers. A mechanism is proposed wherein water dissociation is effected by means of a chemical desiccant (BaO or silyl enol ether), thereby revealing the site for aldehyde complexation. Copyright

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, 108-47-4, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article, authors is R. W. Taft£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4

Studies of Hydrogen-Bonded Complex Formation with p-Fluorophenol. V. Linear Free Energy Relationships with OH Reference Acids

Linear free energy relationships have been established in the formation of hydrogen-bonded complexes of various OH reference acids with a wide variety of proton acceptors. The effects of temperature, solvent, and substituents have been examined. A unique base parameter, pKHB, has been defined which measures the relative strength of the acceptor in hydrogen-bonded complex formation with any suitable OH reference acid. pKHB values do not correlate with aqueous pKA values, except within series having a common functional center and variable electronic effects of substituents. pKHB values also are not applicable to reference acids involving internal hydrogen bonding and are presumably not applicable to systems in which there is substantial formation of the hydrogen-bonded ion pair (in mobile equilibrium with the hydrogen-bonded complex). Evidence is presented that the pKHB scale is applicable (at least qualitatively) to other relatively weak interactions between bases and a shielded center of positive charge. The highly dispersed family relationships between pKHB and corresponding pKA values are indicated to be useful in distinguishing the atomic center of complexing in polyfunctional bases.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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ANTIVIRAL PROTEASE INHIBITORS

Compounds of the formula (I) wherein: X and Y are hydroxy or H. A’ and A” are terminal amine functions such valinamide or indanolamine. Z’ and Z” along with the adjacent ()n groups are independently alkylaryl have utility as HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors with particularly good activity in the presence of human serum.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 108-47-4, C7H9N. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., 108-47-4

Prediction of electrophoretic mobility of analytes using Abraham solvation parameters by different chemometric methods

Background: Quantitative structure?mobility relationships are proposed to estimate the electrophoretic mobility of diverse sets of analytes in capillary zone electrophoresis using Abraham solvation parameters of analytes, namely the excess molar refraction, polarizability, hydrogen bond acidity, basicity, and molar volume. Multiple linear regression (MLR) as a linear model, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and artificial neural network (ANN) methods were used to evaluate the nonlinear behavior of the involved parameters. The applicability of the Abraham solvation parameters to the mobility prediction of analytes was studied employing various datasets consisting of organic acids, benzoate derivatives, pyridines, and ammoniums. Method: To evaluate the simulation ability of the proposed models, datasets were subdivided into training and test sets in the ratio of 3:1. To evaluate the goodness of fit of the models, squared correlation coefficients (R2) between experimental and calculated mobilities were calculated. Results: R2values were better than 0.78for all datasets except for organic acids, in which the ANFIS model showed better ability to predict their mobility than that of MLR and ANN. In addition, the accuracy of the models is calculated using mean percentage deviation (MPD) and the overall MPD values for test sets were better than 15% for all models. Conclusion: The results showed the ability of the developed models to predict the electrophoretic mobility of analytes in capillary zone electrophoresis.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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An article , which mentions 126456-43-7, molecular formula is C9H11NO. The compound – (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol played an important role in people’s production and life., 126456-43-7

Oxazoline-substituted prolinamide-based organocatalysts for the direct intermolecular aldol reaction between cyclohexanone and aromatic aldehydes

Oxazoline-substituted prolinamides catalyse the direct asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclohexanone and a range of aldehydes to give excellent conversions and enantioselectivities up to 84% under optimum conditions. Reactions were highly substrate-specific with electron-deficient aldehydes giving the highest yields and ee values. The absolute configuration of the 4-chlorobenzaldehyde-derived product was unequivocally established as (2S,1?R) by single-crystal X-ray analysis, and the stereochemistry of the product was shown to be determined principally by the stereochemistry of the proline fragment. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis