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Enantioselective synthesis of enantiopure beta-amino alcohols via kinetic resolution and asymmetric reductive amination by a robust transaminase from Mycobacterium vanbaalenii

Chiral beta-amino alcohols are very important chiral building block for preparing bioactive compounds for use in pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. Synthesis of chiral beta-amino alcohols by transaminase is big challenging due to the strict substrate specificities and very low activity of the enzyme. In this work, a (R)-selective omega-transaminase (MVTA) from Mycobacterium vanbaalenii was employed as a biocatalyst for the first time for the synthesis of chiral beta-amino alcohol via kinetic resolution and asymmetric reductive amination. The enzyme was purified and characterized. Kinetic resolution of a set of racemic beta-amino alcohols including two cyclic beta-amino alcohols by MVTA was demonstrated, affording (R)-beta-amino alcohols, (1S, 2S)-trans-2-aminocyclopentanol and (1R, 2S)-cis-1-amino-2-indanols in >99% ee and 50?62% conversion. Asymmetric reductive amination of three alpha-hydroxy ketones (10?300 mM) by MVTA was conducted, (S)-beta-amino alcohols were obtained with >99% ee and 80?99% conversion. Preparation experiment for the reductive amination of 200 mM 2-hydroxyacetophenone by the resting cells of recombinant E. coli (MVTA) was proceeded smoothly and product (S)-2-amino-2-phenylethanol was obtained with 71% isolated yield, >99% ee and 68.6 g/L/d volumetric productivity. The current research proved that the MVTA is a robust enzyme for the preparation of chiral beta-amino alcohol with high volumetric productivity.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for 108-47-4

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Application In Synthesis of 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 108-47-4, in my other articles.

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Adducts of Some Methyl substituted N-phenylbenzohydroxamates of Cobalt(II) with Different Nitrogen Bases

Preparation and characterisation of adducts of N-phenylbenzohydroxamates of Co(II) with different nitrogen bases are reported.Two kinds of adducts, Co(R)2B2 and Co(R)2B (where R is a N-arylbenzohydroxamic acid and B is a base molecule) have been isolated and characterised on the basis of elemental analyses, magnetic moment measurements and cryoscopic determination of molecular weights.The bases capable of causing steric hindrance furnish monomeric mono-adducts only.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Application In Synthesis of 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 108-47-4, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

More research is needed about (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol

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Reference of 126456-43-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, molecular formula is C9H11NO. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 126456-43-7

Catalytic enantioselective alpha-tosyloxylation of ketones using iodoaryloxazoline catalysts: Insights on the stereoinduction process

A family of iodooxazoline catalysts was developed to promote the iodine(III)-mediated alpha-tosyloxylation of ketone derivatives. The alpha-tosyloxy ketones produced are polyvalent chiral synthons. Through this study, we have unearthed a unique mode of stereoinduction from the chiral oxazoline moiety, where the stereogenic center alpha to the oxazoline oxygen atom is significant. Computational chemistry was used to rationalize the stereoinduction process. The catalysts presented promote currently among the best levels of activity and selectivity for this transformation. Evaluation of the scope of the reaction is presented.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 2,4-Dimethylpyridine

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Calculations of p Ka Values of Selected Pyridinium and Its N-Oxide Ions in Water and Acetonitrile

Pyridine, its N-oxide, and their derivatives are exciting classes of organic bases. These compounds show widespread biological activity, and they are often used in synthesis. In this work results on theoretical calculations of acid dissociation constants as pKa of pyridine, its N-oxide, and their derivatives were done based on the thermodynamic cycle in water and acetonitrile. Additionally, gas-phase basicity (GB) and proton affinity (PA) values were computed for systems studied. All pKa values were obtained using B3LYP, M06-2X, and G4MP2 methods in the gas phase, which were combined with the PCM model calculations (at the Hartree-Fock method) and with the use of four different scale factors alpha. Theoretical GB, PA, and pKa values were then compared with the available experimental ones. Results obtained from B3LYP and M06-2X methods are quite similar and compatible with experimental ones in terms of quality with correlation coefficients values R2 higher than 0.9, whereas results received from G4MP2 deviate strongly. The calculated pKa values are highly sensitive to the scale factors alpha used in the computational procedure. Root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) between both theoretically and experimentally available pKa values of systems studied were also computed. The RMSD values are lower than 0.8 for the best results, suggesting that the theoretical model presented in this work is promising for applications for pKa calculations of different classes of compounds.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Properties and Exciting Facts About 108-47-4

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Reference of 108-47-4, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a article£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4

Biodegradation of alkylpyridines by bacteria isolated form a polluted subsurface

Ten bacterial strains were isolated from alkylpyridine polluted sediments 7.6 m below the surface. These strains were able to degrade 11 different alkylpyridine isomers. Degradation rates depended on number and position of the alkyl group. Isomers with an alkyl group at position 3 were more resistant to microbial attack. Of the 10 strains, 6 isolates were selected for detailed study. These isolates mineralized the isomers to CO2, NH4+, and biomass. All strains were gram-negative rods with a strict aerobic metabolism. Characterization of physiological and biochemical properties revealed similarity between strains. Each strain however, had a limited substrate range which enabled it to degrade no more than 2 to 3 compounds of the 14 alkylpyridine isomers tested. Examination of the genetic variability among cultures with the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA technique revealed high level of genomic DNA polymorphism. The highest similarity between 2 strains (0.653) was observed between 2-picoline and 3-picoline degrading cultures. The molecular basis of the differences in substrate specificity is under investigation. Ten bacterial strains were isolated from alkylpyridine polluted sediments 7.6 m below the surface. These strains were able to degrade 11 different alkylpyridine isomers. Degradation rates depended on number and position of the alkyl group. Isomers with an alkyl group at position 3 were more resistant to microbial attack. Of the 10 strains, 6 isolates were selected for detailed study. These isolates mineralized the isomers to CO2, NH4+, and biomass. All strains were gram-negative rods with a strict aerobic metabolism. Characterization of physiological and biochemical properties revealed similarity between strains. Each strain however, had a limited substrate range which enabled it to degrade no more than 2 to 3 compounds of the 14 alkylpyridine isomers tested. Examination of the genetic variability among cultures with the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA technique revealed high levels of genomic DNA polymorphism. The highest similarity between 2 strains (0.653) was observed between 2-picoline and 3-picoline degrading cultures. The molecular basis of the differences in substrate specificity is under investigation.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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The first 1,7-electrocyclizations of butadienyl pyridinium ylides: Stereoselective formation of 1,2-annulated 2,3-dihydroazepines

Upon deprotonation of pentadienyl substituted pyridinium bromides 6/13, conjugated azomethine ylide-type dipoles are formed which undergo stereoselective 8pi-electrocyclization affording 10,10a-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]-azepines 8a-k and 15a,b, respectively.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 492-08-0, help many people in the next few years.Safety of (+)-Sparteine

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Synthesis of tetraphenylene derivatives and their recent advances

The synthetic strategies towards tetraphenylene derivatives are comprehensively summarized in this review. Recent advances in the functionalized tetraphenylene skeleton for research into their structurally unique properties are described together with their potential applications.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Properties and Exciting Facts About (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 126456-43-7, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Application In Synthesis of (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 126456-43-7, name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol

SULFAMOYL-ARYLAMIDES AND THE USE THEREOF AS MEDICAMENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS B

Inhibitors of HBV replication of Formula (I) including stereochemically isomeric forms, and salts, hydrates, solvates thereof, wherein B, R1, R2 and R4 have the meaning as defined herein. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing these inhibitors and to their use, alone or in combination with other HBV inhibitors, in HBV therapy.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for 2,4-Dimethylpyridine

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 108-47-4, help many people in the next few years.Recommanded Product: 2,4-Dimethylpyridine

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Recommanded Product: 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 108-47-4, name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 108-47-4

BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING NEURONAL NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS

Provided are bis-quaternary ammonium compounds which are modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for modulating the function of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and for the prevention and/or treatment of central nervous system disorders, substance use and/or abuse, and or gastrointestinal tract disorders.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Application of 108-47-4, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4

2,2,2-Trifluoroacetophenone as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of tertiary amines and azines to N-oxides

A cheap, mild and environmentally friendly oxidation of tertiary amines and azines to the corresponding Noxides is reported by using polyfluoroalkyl ketones as efficient organocatalysts. 2,2,2-Trifluoroacetophenone was identified as the optimum catalyst for the oxidation of aliphatic tertiary amines and azines. This oxidation is chemoselective and proceeds in high-to-quantitative yields utilizing 10 mol% of the catalyst and H2O2 as the oxidant.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis