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Tuning of the properties of transition-metal bispidine complexes by variation of the basicity of the aromatic donor groups

Bispidines (3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes) as very rigid and highly preorganized ligands find broad application in the field of coordination chemistry, and the redox potentials of their transition-metal complexes are of importance in oxidation reactions by high-valent iron complexes, aziridination catalyzed by copper complexes, and imaging by 64Cu positron emission tomography tracers. Here, we show that the redox potentials and stability constants of the copper(II) complexes of 15 tetradentate bispidines can be varied by substitution of the pyridine rings (variation of the redox potential over ca. 450 mV and of the complex stability over approximately 10 log units). It is also shown that these variations are predictable by the pKa values of the pyridine groups as well as by the Hammett parameters of the substituents, and the density functional theory based energy decomposition analysis also allows one to accurately predict the redox potentials and concomitant complex stability. It is shown that the main contribution emerges from the electrostatic interaction energy, and the partial charges of the pyridine donor groups therefore also correlate with the redox potentials.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Reference of 126456-43-7, In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps. Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. 126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol,introducing its new discovery.

Process for preparing cyclic CIS-1-amino-2-alkanols

A two-step process for the conversion of a trans-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane stereoselectively to a cis-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane is disclosed. The novel step, a one-step hydrolysis with formal inversion, can be used to convert an amide of a trans-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane to a cis-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkane. Methods for obtaining the trans-1-amino-2-hydroxycycloalkanes and their amides from alkenes are also disclosed. A preferred process converts indene to cis-1-amino-2-indanol.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. HPLC of Formula: C9H11NO, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.126456-43-7, name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol. In an article,Which mentioned a new discovery about 126456-43-7

C2-symmetric inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum plasmepsin II: Synthesis and theoretical predictions

A series of C2-symmetric compounds with a mannitol-based scaffold has been investigated, both theoretically and experimentally, as Plm II inhibitors. Four different stereoisomers with either benzyloxy or allyloxy P1/P1? side chains were studied. Computational ranking of the binding affinities of the eight compounds was carried out using the linear interaction energy (LIE) method relying on a complex previously determined by crystallography. Within both series of isomers the theoretical binding energies were in agreement with the enzymatic measurements, illustrating the power of the LIE method for the prediction of ligand affinities prior to synthesis. The structural models of the enzyme-inhibitor complexes obtained from the MD simulations provided a basis for interpretation of further structure-activity relationships. Hence, the affinity of a structurally similar ligand, but with a different P2/P2? substituent was examined using the same procedure. The predicted improvement in binding constant agreed well with experimental results.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound, is a common compound. 108-47-4Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, authors is Jalali-Heravi, M., once mentioned the new application about 108-47-4.

Simulation of 13C N.M.R. Spectra of Nitrogen-Containing Aromatic Compounds

The 13C n.m.r. spectra of a series of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds have been simulated by using parametric techniques.The observed chemical shifts were related to numerically encoded structural parameters, called descriptors.The electronic and geometric descriptors were calculated after optimization of the molecular structures by using the MNDO semiempirical method.Subsequently, the method of stepwise, multiple linear regression was used to calculate coefficients relating the descriptors to the observed chemical shifts.This study involves 32 compounds such as pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, pyridazine, and their methyl derivatives.Plotting of experimantal against calculated chemical shifts for 23 carbon centres in the prediction set of five compounds shows a standard deviation of 1.41 ppm and a correlation coefficient of 0.999.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Application of 126456-43-7, In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, molecular formula is C9H11NO. In a Article,once mentioned of 126456-43-7

Inhibitors of HIV-1 protease by using in situ click chemistry

(Chemical Equation Presented) Twice poor equals potent: HIV-1 Protease assembles its own potent inhibitor through formation of the triazole linkage from azide- and alkyne-containing fragments that are themselves poor binders.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Structural and 1H, 13C, 15N NMR spectroscopic studies of Pd(II) chloride organometallics with 2-phenylpyridine and ammonia, pyridine or its methyl derivatives

Pd(II) chloride organometallics with 2-phenylpyridine and pyridines of general formula [Pd(2ppy?)LCl] (2ppy? = C(2?)-deprotonated form of 2-phenylpyridine (2ppy), acting as N(1),C(2?)-chelating ligand; L = NH3, pyridine, 2-, 3-, 4-methylpyridine, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,6-, 3,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine) were studied by 1H, 13C and 15N NMR. 1H, 13C and 15N NMR coordination shifts (i.e. differences of chemical shifts for the same atom in the complex and ligand molecules) were discussed in relation to the molecular structures. Single crystal X-ray structure of trans(N,N)-[Pd(2ppy?)(2,4,6col)Cl] was solved. The analysis of 15N NMR coordination shifts for the whole series of the studied organometallics exhibited that all of them had an analogous trans(N,N) geometry.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Irreversible inhibitors are therefore the equivalent of poisons in heterogeneous catalysis.Computed Properties of C9H11NO, Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by binding to a specific portion of an enzyme and thus slowing or preventing a reaction from occurring. 126456-43-7, name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol. In an article,Which mentioned a new discovery about 126456-43-7

Process for the separation of a mixture of enantiomers

A diastereomer complex obtained via a process for the separation of enantiomers is disclosed, wherein separation can be rapidly effected such that enantiomers are obtained with high e.e. values. The process pets the separation of mixtures of enantiomers in which more than one resolving agent is used, of which at least one resolving agent is optically active, and which yields a diastereomer complex containing at least two resolving agents in optically active form. The process provides for, inter alia, a diastereomer complex having at least three compounds of which at least two compounds are resolving agents in optically active form, and at least one compound is an onantiomer in optically active form. Also provided is a diastereomer complex having at least three compounds of which at lea one compound is a resolving agent in optically active form, and at least two compounds which are enantiomers in optically active form.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Cyclic Tetrapeptides Bearing a Sulfhydryl Group Potently Inhibit Histone Deacetylases

(Equation presented) New inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC) containing a sulfhydryl group were designed on the basis of the corresponding hydroxamic acid (CHAP31) and FK228. Their disulfide dimers and hybrids exhibited potent HDAC inhibitory activity in vivo with potential as anticancer prodrugs.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Electric Literature of 108-47-4, Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a article,once mentioned of 108-47-4

Intramolecular Photocyclization of N-<(2-Haloaryl)methyl>pyridinium and N-(Arylmethyl)-2-halopyridinium Salts

Various N-<(2-haloaryl)methyl>pyridinium, N-(arylmethyl)-2-halopyridinium and N-(2-halobenzyl)isoquinolinium salts have been synthesized and their intramolecular photocyclization reactions studied.Upon irradiation the aqueous solution of N-<(2-haloaryl)methyl>pyridinium and N-arylmethyl-2-halopyridinium salts 1, 2 were cyclized to give isoindolium salts.In contrast to the pyridinium salts 1, 2, the aqueous solution of N-(2-halobenzyl)isoquinolinium salts 3 appear not to undergo photocyclization.N-Benzyl-2-chloropyridinium salts 1c is more reactive than N-(2-chlorobenzyl)pyridinium salt 1a in the photocyclization.N-(2-Chlorobenzyl)-2-chloropyridinium salt 1d is three times more reactive than 1c.A mechanism of ?-complex formation of the halogen moiety of the pyridinium ring with the phenyl ring is suggested for the reactive pyridinium salt.The triplet energy of the isoquinolinium salts 3 is too low to photocyclize.

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of 2,4-Dimethylpyridine

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Application of 108-47-4, Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature— in this case, of matter.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. Belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound. In a article,once mentioned of 108-47-4

Proton transfer rate-equilibria in apolar aprotic solvents: a historical perspective

Low dielectric constant apolar aprotic solvents, although employed on a limited scale for studying proton transfer reactions as compared with commonly used polar protic or dipolar aprotic ones, offer some particular advantages, namely, specific solute?solvent interactions are virtually eliminated and proton transfer occurs directly in an apolar aprotic solvent. An intriguing feature of these reactions is their general acid-catalyzed/base-catalyzed kinetics with a time scale over microseconds to minutes. In fact, the true or intrinsic relative strengths of acids/bases when measured in such solvents come to the fore much more clearly than those obtained in other classes of solvents. Recently, a review documenting the post-1980 developments relating to proton transfer reactions in apolar aprotic solvents has been published. The present article is a commentary of the pre-1980 developments in this area since the 1920s Br°nsted?Lowry’s ?proton cult? of acid?base theory. Copyright

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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis