Application of 108-47-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4
Tuning of the catalytic properties of PdCl2(X nPy)2 complexes by variation of the basicity of aromatic ligands
The position and number of substituents in pyridine ligands (X nPy) were correlated with structural, physical, and chemical properties of PdCl2(XnPy)2 complexes applied as catalysts for the carbonylation of aromatic nitrocompounds (phosgene-free method of carbamates production). Thermal stability and catalytic activity of PdCl2(XnPy)2 complexes without steric hindrance increases with increasing XnPy’s basicity whereas a decrease of thermal stability and catalytic activity of the complexes is observed for sterically crowded complexes (with the ortho-substituted XnPy). The complexes with X = Cl in meta- position of XnPy decompose to a mixture of PdCl2 and metallic Pd (similarly to complexes with Me nPy) whereas complexes with ortho-chlorine (in XnPy) decompose to the organopalladium products. Therefore, two different mechanisms of thermal decomposition are proposed for PdCl2(Cl nPy)2 and PdCl2(MenPy)2. The results of complex thermal and structural analysis of a series of PdCl 2(XnPy)2 complexes allow us to get insight into the mechanism of nitrobenzene (NB) carbonylation catalyzed by PdCl 2(XnPy)2 at 150-180 C. We conclude that the electron transfer from Pd(0) to nitrobenzene is the rate determining step of catalytic cycle of NB carbonylation.
We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 108-47-4, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Application of 108-47-4
Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis