Application of 108-47-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4
REGIOINTEGRITY OF CARBANIONS DERIVED BY SELECTIVE METALATIONS OF DIMETHYLPYRIDINES AND -QUINOLINES
Metalation of 2,4-dimethylpyridine and -quinolines by strong basic reagents in ethyl ether in the absence of HMPA affords 2-lithiomethyl derivatives regardless of the reaction length.The use of THF in such metalations promotes the formation of the 2-lithiomethyl reagents which isomerize to the more thermodynamically stable 4-lithiomethyl derivatives after relatively long reaction periods or in the presence of amines or an excess of the parent heterocycle.The latter derivatives appear to be formed directly from the heterocycles in ammonia or in the presence of HMPA.The results are discussed in terms of “coordination-only” versus “acid-base” limiting mechanisms for metalations as a function of ion pairing.NMR spectra for certain of the carbanions in ethyl ether and THF are described which support the above concepts.Related metalations of 2,4-dimethylquinoline-N-oxide give only the 2-lithiomethyl derivative.Similar reactions of 7-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridine lead in synthetically useful yields to derivatization of the 2- and 4-methyl groups via dianions by using n-butyllithium in ethyl ether and sodium amide in liquid ammonia, respectively, followed by the addition of appropriate electrophiles.
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 108-47-4
Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis