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DIKETIMINATO CU(I) AND CO(I) CARBENE CATALYSTS, AND CYCLOPROPANATION METHODS USING THEM

The present invention described herein employs employs Cu(I) complexes of an electron-rich, bidentate N,N-donor ligand (P-diketiminates) that react with both heteroatomcontaining a-substituted diazomethanes and ary1diazomethanes to yield a unique metal-carbene complex stabilized by two metal fragments that selectively reacts with alkenes. These examples are the first of isolable Cu-carbene complexes that react with alkenes to give cyclopropanes. Furthermore, electron-rich, bidentate N,N-donor ligands can be designed to impart stereo- and enantio-selectivity in the cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazoalkanes.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Ultrasound-assisted extraction and characterization of polysaccharide from Maryland tobacco leaves

Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of polysaccharide from Maryland tobacco leaves was studied by response surface methodology. Furthermore, the crude polysaccharide was purified and two components (Fr-I and Fr-II) were obtained. FT-IR spectral analysis of the purified polysaccharide revealed prominent characteristic groups. The monosaccharide composition analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) indicated the main composition between Fr-I and Fr-II was different. Furthermore, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated the degradation temperature (Td) of the Fr-I (241C) was higher than those of Fr-II (216o C). Detected by the pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (py-GC/MS), it was found that the main kinds of pyrolysis products from both Fr-I and Fr-II were similar. Finally, On the basis of hydroxyl and DPPH radical scavenging assay, Fr-II has stronger antioxidant activities than Fr-I. The thermal behavior and antioxidant activity might be attributed to the configuration of the chemical compositions.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Lewis base activation of Lewis acids: Group 13. in situ generation and reaction of borenium ions

A variety of Lewis bases were combined with 9-BBN-NTf2 to establish the requirements for the generation of borenium cations. Five different types of behaviors were found, but the most interesting was the combination of Et3N, DABCO, 2,6-lutidine, or Ph3P=S, which formed borenium ions exclusively even in sub- or superstoichiometric quantities. The 9-BBN borenium ion complex of 2,6-lutidine rapidly catalyzes the hydrosilylation of a variety of ketones in the presence of Et3SiH. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that the reduction involves borenium ion activation of Et3SiH and not the ketone.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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108-47-4, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 108-47-4, molcular formula is C7H9N, introducing its new discovery.

ANALOGS OF 2-PRALIDOXIME AS ANTIDOTES AGAINST ORGANOPHOSPHORUS NERVE AGENTS

Provided herein are compounds useful in treating exposure to an organophosphorus compound, such as a nerve agent, pesticide, or, generally, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, such as sarin. Compositions, e.g. pharmaceutical compositions or dosage forms, comprising the compounds also are provided herein. Methods of treating a patient exposed to a nerve agent, pesticide, or, generally, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, e.g., an organophosphorus compound, such as sarin, also are provided.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Photo and Collision Induced Isomerization of a Cyclic Retinal Derivative: An Ion Mobility Study

A cationic degradation product, formed in solution from retinal Schiff base (RSB), is examined in the gas phase using ion mobility spectrometry, photoisomerization action spectroscopy, and collision induced dissociation (CID). The degradation product is found to be N-n-butyl-2-(beta-ionylidene)-4-methylpyridinium (BIP) produced through 6pi electrocyclization of RSB followed by protonation and loss of dihydrogen. Ion mobility measurements show that BIP exists as trans and cis isomers that can be interconverted through buffer gas collisions and by exposure to light, with a maximum response at lambda = 420 nm. Graphical Abstract[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Catalytic Reactions of Pyridines. V. Alkylation of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-Picolines with Alcohols catalyzed by Ammonium Halides

A new method was found for the homogeneous liquid-phase alkylation of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-picolines with either methanol or ethanol.Addition of a catalytic amount of an ammonium halide to a mixture of a picoline and an alcohol resulted in a great increase in the yields of both side-chain and alpha-alkylated derivatives of the starting picoline when the reaction was carried out at 320-335 deg C in an atmosphere of nitrogen.The higher the reaction temperature, the greater the yields of side-chain alkylated derivatives became.In practice, this alkylation gave 2-ethylpyridine, and 2,6-lutidine from alpha-picoline with methanol, 3-ethylpyridine and 2,5-lutidine from beta-picoline from methanol, 4-ethylpyridine and 2,4-lutidine from gamma-picoline with methanol, 2-propylpyridine and 2-ethyl-6-methylpyridine from alpha-picoline with ethanol, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyridine from beta-picoline with ethanol, and 4-propylpyridine and 2-ethyl-4-methylpyridine from gamma-picoline with ethanol.Keywords-alkylation; catalyst; ammonium halide; alpha-picoline; beta-picoline; gamma-picoline; ethylpyridine; propylpyridine; methanol; ethanol

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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108-47-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article, authors is Sato, Kiyoshi£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4

The synthesis of azoniadithia[6]helicenes

A new short-step synthesis of 8a-azonia[6]helicene (1) and the novel dithieno derivatives (2 and 3) is described. Double photocyclization of 2,8-distyrylquinolizinium salt (8) gave 1 in 35% yield. Similarly, 2,8-bis[2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]- and 2,8-bis[2-(3-thienyl)vinyl]-quinolizinium salts (9 and 10) afforded new azonia-[6]helicenes containing two thiophene rings at the ends of helix, that is 7a-azonia-3,12-dithia[6]helicene (2) and 7a-azonia-1,14-dithia[6]helicene (3), in 43 and 35% yields, respectively. The total assignment of their 1H- and 13C-nmr spectra was performed by utilizing two-dimensional and NOE nmr spectroscopic methods.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Benzomorphan related compounds. V (1). Synthesis of thienomorphans

A series of thieno[2,3-f]-, [3,2-f]- and [3,4-f]morphans prepared both by the Grewe synthesis and by the reaction of 2-cyanopyridines with 3-thienyllithium is described. Furthermore, a new synthetic route to thieno[2,3-f]morphans from 3-ketotetrahydrothiophene is reported. Separation and assignment of the alpha- and beta-diastereomeric structures by means of nmr data is reported. Some side products were isolated and their structures were confirmed on the basis of their spectral data. Mechanisms for their formation are proposed.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy of zinc(II) tetraphenylporphyrin-ligand complexes: the effect of the axial ligand on spectral properties

The magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra in the UV-visible spectral region (300-700 nm) of an extensive set of zinc tetraphenylporhyrin (ZnTPP) complexes with oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur donor axial ligands are reported.Because zinc porphyrins do not change oxidation or spin states and only bind one axial ligand, this study evaluates the effect of the axial ligand on the MCD spectral properties.The three types of axial ligand complexes can be discriminated by examination of the MCD band positions and intensities for the Sorel, beta and alpha transitions of each ZnTPP adduct.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Facile synthesis of azaarene-substituted 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles via Bronsted acid catalyzed sp3 C – H functionalization

Bronsted acid catalyzed functionalization of sp3 C – H bonds in 2-methyl azaarenes has been achieved in the reaction with isatins. This method provides facile synthesis of biologically important azaarene-substituted 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles in one step in moderate to good yields.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis