Category: 108-47-4

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A new method for the estimation of properties of pure organic compounds is presented. Estimation is performed at three levels. The primary level uses contributions from simple groups that allow describing a wide variety of organic compounds, while the higher levels involve polyfunctional and structural groups that provide more information about molecular fragments whose description through first-order groups is not possible. The presented method allows estimations of the following properties: normal boiling point, critical temperature, critical pressure, critical volume, standard enthalpy of formation, standard enthalpy of vaporization, standard Gibbs energy, normal melting point and standard enthalpy of fusion. The group-contribution tables have been developed from regression using a data set of more than 2000 compounds ranging from C = 3-60, including large and complex polycyclic compounds. Compared to the currently used group-contribution methods, the new method makes significant improvements both in accuracy and applicability.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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The position and number of substituents in pyridine ligands (X nPy) were correlated with structural, physical, and chemical properties of PdCl2(XnPy)2 complexes applied as catalysts for the carbonylation of aromatic nitrocompounds (phosgene-free method of carbamates production). Thermal stability and catalytic activity of PdCl2(XnPy)2 complexes without steric hindrance increases with increasing XnPy’s basicity whereas a decrease of thermal stability and catalytic activity of the complexes is observed for sterically crowded complexes (with the ortho-substituted XnPy). The complexes with X = Cl in meta- position of XnPy decompose to a mixture of PdCl2 and metallic Pd (similarly to complexes with Me nPy) whereas complexes with ortho-chlorine (in XnPy) decompose to the organopalladium products. Therefore, two different mechanisms of thermal decomposition are proposed for PdCl2(Cl nPy)2 and PdCl2(MenPy)2. The results of complex thermal and structural analysis of a series of PdCl 2(XnPy)2 complexes allow us to get insight into the mechanism of nitrobenzene (NB) carbonylation catalyzed by PdCl 2(XnPy)2 at 150-180 C. We conclude that the electron transfer from Pd(0) to nitrobenzene is the rate determining step of catalytic cycle of NB carbonylation.

The result showed that such a combination of chemo- and biocatalysis improved the catalytic yield more than two times compared with that of sole metal catalysis.I hope my blog about 108-47-4 is helpful to your research. Reference of 108-47-4

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Electric Literature of 108-47-4, Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a article，once mentioned of 108-47-4

Me groups on nitrogenous heterocycles can be conveniently metallated by a variety of strongly basic reagents to afford synthetically useful carbanions.The negative charge of such anions resides predominantly on the ring N atoms.The site of lithiation on pyridines and quinolines bearing Me groups in both the 2- and 4-positions depends upon the ability of the ring N atom to complex with the metallating agents.Carbanions derived from methylated pyridines, quinolines, naphthyridines, isoquinolines, pyrido<4,3-b>carbazoles, pteridines, pyrido<3,4-b>indoles and quinoxalines are discussed.References are provided describing condensations of these reagents with a variety of both common and uncommon electrophiles.

Future efforts will undeniably focus on the diversification of the new catalytic transformations. These may comprise an expansion of the substrate scope from aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds to other hydrocarbons. Keep reading other articles of 108-47-4. Electric Literature of 108-47-4

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Electric Literature of 108-47-4, Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a article，once mentioned of 108-47-4

The kinetics of the forward and reverse steps of the process Cl>(1+) + am –>/<-- (am)>(2+) + Cl(1-) has been studied in methanol at 25 deg C.Both forward and reverse reactions obey the usual two-term rate law observed in square-planar substitution.The second-order rate constants for the forward reactions, k2f, show only a slight dependence upon the basicity of the entering am, and steric hindrance markedly decreases the reactivity.The second-order rate constants for the reverse reactions, k2r, are very sensitive to the nature of the leaving group and plots of log k2r against the pKa of the conjugate acids of unhindered pyridines with different ? systems are linear with a slope of -0.45.A comparison among the different pyridines and sp3 nitrogen donor bases indicates an appreciable ? contribution to the stability of the Pt-N(sp2) bond.The equilibrium constants for the reactions have been determined in a number of cases from the ratio of the rate constants and a plot of log K against the pKa is linear with a slope of 0.66.The results are compared with data from the literature.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, Synthetic Route of 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound, is a common compound. Synthetic Route of 108-47-4 chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. In an article, authors is Krogul, Agnieszka, once mentioned the new application about Synthetic Route of 108-47-4.

Many efforts have been undertaken to minimize the cost of large-scale conversion of aromatic nitro compounds to amines. Toward this end, application of CO/H2O as a reducing agent instead of molecular hydrogen seems to be a promising method, and the process can be catalyzed by Pd(II) complexes. In this work, the catalytic activity of square planar complexes of general structure PdCl2(XnPy)2 (where XnPy = pyridine derivative) was studied. Particular attention was paid to the effects of substituents both in the aromatic ring of XnPy (ligand) and the nitro compound to be reduced (YC6H4NO2). Incorporation of electron-withdrawing Y in the aromatic ring of YC6H4NO2 increases the conversion, indicating that the kinetics of this process is similar to that for the carbonylation of nitrobeznene by CO in the absence of water (described in J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2011, 337, 9-16). Surprisingly, the incorporation of electron-withdrawing substituents into the aromatic ring of the XnPy ligand also increases the conversion of YC6H4NO2 (regardless of the structure of the YC6H4NO2 substrate).

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

108-47-4, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine,introducing its new discovery.

A one-pot, two-step synthesis of pyridine-2-ylmethyl thioethers is developed through a TFAA-mediated [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of pyridine N-oxides and TBAB-catalyzed direct conversion of trifluoroacetates into thioethers under metal- and base-free conditions. This methodology enables thiolation of the unactivated methyl C(sp3)-H bond in 2-picolines with thiols. Remarkable features of the method include high regioselectivity, step- and atom-economy, mild conditions, simple operation, wide substrate scope and scalability. Furthermore, the method has been successfully applied to the synthesis of omeprazole sulfide and rabeprazole sulfide without the need for TBAB catalysis. A comprehensive green chemistry metrics analysis indicated that this method is much more efficient and greener than the reported synthesis of rabeprazole sulfide.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. Related Products of 108-47-4, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. 108-47-4, name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 108-47-4

Adsorption of 16 organic compounds from the gas phase by 4-{4-[4(S)-2-methyl-1-butoxybenzoyloxy]phenyldiazenyl}benzaldehyde was studied by gas chromatography. It was shown by means of differential scanning calorimetry that 4-{4-[4(S)-2-methyl-1-butoxybenzoyloxy]phenyldiazenyl]benzaldehyde is an enantiotropic polymorphic mesogen and forms smectic and nematic liquid crystal phases. Electron-donor isomers of methylpyridine and dimethylpyridine, isomers of weakly polar xylenes and cresols, and enantiomers of 2,3-butanediol and terpene hydrocarbons, capable of various types of intermolecular interactions with mesogenic aldehyde, were selected as adsorbates. Specific retention volumes of adsorbates and criteria for their separation were calculated. The effect of temperature and chemical nature of the adsorbates on their adsorption redistribution in the gas?liquid crystal system is discussed. It was found experimentally that the adsorbent based on 4-{4-[4(S)-2-methyl-1-butoxybenzoyloxy]phenyldiazeny}lbenzaldehyde exhibits high selectivity for close-boiling organic compounds of various nature and good efficiency and productivity in their separation.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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The present invention discloses a direct catalytic oxidation process for synthesizing pyridine pergam amide compound method, the under the action of acid or alkali, with formamide as carbonyl source and nitrogen source, the accelerator and water and oxidizing agent, in the silver and/or iron under the action of catalyst, pyridine or its derivative by catalytic oxidation of the carbon-hydrogen bond directly preparing pyridine pergam amide compound. Preparation of pyridine of the present invention method of primary amide compound, by the activation of the two-carbon-hydrogen bond, has an ideal atom economy and the advantages of less waste produced, substrate source is wide, stable and low price. Under the optimized reaction conditions, yield of a target product, separation of up to 98%. (by machine translation)

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. Computed Properties of C7H9N, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound, is a common compound. Computed Properties of C7H9NCatalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, authors is Lenarcik, Beniamin, once mentioned the new application about Computed Properties of C7H9N.

Distribution coefficients of silver(1) complexes of pyridine derivatives have been determined potentiometrically by simultaneous measurement of and .All measurements were run at 25 +/- 0.1 deg C at an ionic strength Iota = 0.5 (KNO3).The knowledge of the distribution coefficients of particular complexes enables to determine magnitudes characterizing the extraction systems, such as extraction coefficient and percentage of extraction.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

You could be based in a university, Electric Literature of 108-47-4, combining chemical research with teaching; in a pharmaceutical company, working on developing and trialing new drugs; or in a public-sector research center, helping to ensure national healthcare provision keeps pace with new discoveries. 108-47-4, name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 108-47-4

The 13C NMR spectra of 22 alkyl-substituted 9aH-quinolizine-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylates have been obtained and X-ray analyses have been performed for three of them.The chemical shift differences between the parent 9aH-quinolizine and the methyl-substituted compounds can only be interpreted in terms of the usual alpha and beta effects for 8-methyl-9aH-quinolizine. 6-, 7-, 9-, and 9a-methyl substituents cause not only a very large deshielding of the carbon at the position of substitution together with shielding changes at adjacent atoms, but also influence the shieldings of the other carbons in both rings of the compounds under study.The observed changes are interpreted in terms of steric hindrance between the methyl groups of ring B and the ester groups of ring A, and hyperconjugative effects introduced by the methyl groups.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis