Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Molecular Catalysis called Composition of catalyst resting states of hydroformylation catalysts derived from bulky mono-phosphorus ligands, rhodium dicarbonyl acetylacetonate and syngas, Author is How, Rebecca C.; Dingwall, Paul; Hembre, Robert T.; Ponasik, James A.; Tolleson, Ginette S.; Clarke, Matthew L., which mentions a compound: 3411-48-1, SMILESS is C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=CC=C2)P(C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CC=C2, Molecular C30H21P, Product Details of 3411-48-1.
The paper describes the composition of the resting states of several catalysts for alkene hydroformylation derived from bulky monophosphorus ligands. The results presented assess how bulky ligands compete with CO for the Rh, and hence the role of ‘unmodified’ catalysts in alkene hydroformylation in the presence of these ligands. High Pressure Infra-Red (HPIR) spectroscopy was carried out at the Rh and syngas concentrations typically used during catalysis experiments These HPIR studies revealed that two ligands previously studied in Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation react with [Rh(acac)(CO)2] and H2/CO to give the unmodified Rh cluster, [Rh6(CO)16], as the only detectable species. Both less bulky phosphoramidites, and 1,3,5,7-Tetramethyl-6-phenyl-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane, however, do not show [Rh6(CO)16], and hence catalysis proceeds by purely ligand modified species under normal conditions. In the case of the Rh/phosphaadamantane catalysts, anecdotal evidence that this only forms a particularly useful catalyst above a certain pressure threshold can be understood in terms of how the catalyst composition varies with pressure. The ligands discussed have all been assessed in the hydroformylation of propene to sep. their innate branched selectivity from their ability to isomerize higher alkenes to internal isomers.
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Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis