Reference of 108-47-4, In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps. Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine,introducing its new discovery.
A process for the preparation of a dithiophosphoric acid diester-halide of the formula STR1 IN WHICH R1 is alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aralkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in each alkyl radical, R2 is alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and Hal is halogen, Which comprises reacting an S-alkyl or S-aralkyl ester of a dithiophosphoric acid dihalide of the formula STR2 WITH ABOUT A 5 TO 300% MOLAR EXCESS OF AN ALCOHOL OF THE FORMULA in the presence of about a 5 to 300% molar excess of a tertiary pyridine base or tertiary aralkyl-alkylamine at a temperature between about -10 and +60 C. Advantageously the tertiary base is pyridine, 2-, 3- or 4-methyl-pyridine, 4-ethyl-pyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methyl-pyridine, 2,4- or 2,6-dimethyl-pyridine, 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, 2-, 4- or 6-methyl-quinoline, 6-chloro-2-methyl-quinoline, 2-chloro-4-methyl-quinoline, 8-chloro-2-methyl-quinoline or dimethylbenzylamine, the reaction is carried out at about 0 to 30 C., the alcohol is ethanol employed in about a 15 to 30% molar excess, about a 20 to 210% molar excess of the tertiary base is employed, R1 is alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aralkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl radical and Hal is chlorine.
Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, they are the focus of active research. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 108-47-4
Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis