In homogeneous catalysis, catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants. Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. name: (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 126456-43-7
Sequential treatment of 2-C6H4Br(CHO) with LiC?CR1(R1=SiMe3, tBu), nBuLi, CuBr?SMe2and HC?CCHClR2[R2=Ph, 4-CF3Ph, 3-CNPh, 4-(MeO2C)Ph] at ?50 C leads to formation of an intermediate carbanion (Z)-1,2-C6H4{CA(=O)C?CBR1}{CH=CH(CH?)R2} (4). Low temperatures (?50 C) favour attack at CBleading to kinetic formation of 6,8-bicycles containing non-classical C-carbanion enolates (5). Higher temperatures (?10 C to ambient) and electron-deficient R2favour retro sigma-bond C?C cleavage regenerating 4, which subsequently closes on CAproviding 6,6-bicyclic alkoxides (6). Computational modelling (CBS-QB3) indicated that both pathways are viable and of similar energies. Reaction of 6 with H+gave 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1-ols, or under dehydrating conditions, 2-aryl-1-alkynylnaphthlenes. Enolates 5 react in situ with: H2O, D2O, I2, allylbromide, S2Me2, CO2and lead to the expected C-E derivatives (E=H, D, I, allyl, SMe, CO2H) in 49?64 % yield directly from intermediate 5. The parents (E=H; R1=SiMe3, tBu; R2=Ph) are versatile starting materials for NaBH4and Grignard C=O additions, desilylation (when R1=SiMe) and oxime formation. The latter allows formation of 6,9-bicyclics via Beckmann rearrangement. The 6,8-ring iodides are suitable Suzuki precursors for Pd-catalysed C?C coupling (81?87 %), whereas the carboxylic acids readily form amides under T3P conditions (71?95 %).
Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amountname: (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, you can also check out more blogs about126456-43-7
Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis