In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound, is a common compound. 108-47-4Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, authors is R. W. Taft, once mentioned the new application about 108-47-4.
Studies of Hydrogen-Bonded Complex Formation with p-Fluorophenol. V. Linear Free Energy Relationships with OH Reference Acids
Linear free energy relationships have been established in the formation of hydrogen-bonded complexes of various OH reference acids with a wide variety of proton acceptors. The effects of temperature, solvent, and substituents have been examined. A unique base parameter, pKHB, has been defined which measures the relative strength of the acceptor in hydrogen-bonded complex formation with any suitable OH reference acid. pKHB values do not correlate with aqueous pKA values, except within series having a common functional center and variable electronic effects of substituents. pKHB values also are not applicable to reference acids involving internal hydrogen bonding and are presumably not applicable to systems in which there is substantial formation of the hydrogen-bonded ion pair (in mobile equilibrium with the hydrogen-bonded complex). Evidence is presented that the pKHB scale is applicable (at least qualitatively) to other relatively weak interactions between bases and a shielded center of positive charge. The highly dispersed family relationships between pKHB and corresponding pKA values are indicated to be useful in distinguishing the atomic center of complexing in polyfunctional bases.
The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. 108-47-4, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 108-47-4, in my other articles.
Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis