Researchers are common within chemical engineering and are often tasked with creating and developing new chemical techniques, frequently combining other advanced and emerging scientific areas. Related Products of 108-47-4Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, authors is Krogul, Agnieszka, once mentioned the new application about Related Products of 108-47-4.
Many efforts have been undertaken to minimize the cost of large-scale conversion of aromatic nitro compounds to amines. Toward this end, application of CO/H2O as a reducing agent instead of molecular hydrogen seems to be a promising method, and the process can be catalyzed by Pd(II) complexes. In this work, the catalytic activity of square planar complexes of general structure PdCl2(XnPy)2 (where XnPy = pyridine derivative) was studied. Particular attention was paid to the effects of substituents both in the aromatic ring of XnPy (ligand) and the nitro compound to be reduced (YC6H4NO2). Incorporation of electron-withdrawing Y in the aromatic ring of YC6H4NO2 increases the conversion, indicating that the kinetics of this process is similar to that for the carbonylation of nitrobeznene by CO in the absence of water (described in J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2011, 337, 9-16). Surprisingly, the incorporation of electron-withdrawing substituents into the aromatic ring of the XnPy ligand also increases the conversion of YC6H4NO2 (regardless of the structure of the YC6H4NO2 substrate).
The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. the role of 108-47-4, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Related Products of 108-47-4
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Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis