Reference of 3483-12-3, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 3483-12-3, Name is DL-2,3-Dihydroxy-1,4-butanedithiol, SMILES is O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CS)CS, belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound. In a article, author is Roagna, Giulia, introduce new discover of the category.
Hydrogen Bonding Phase-Transfer Catalysis with Ionic Reactants: Enantioselective Synthesis of gamma-Fluoroamines
Ammonium salts are used as phase-transfer catalysts for fluorination with alkali metal fluorides. We now demonstrate that these organic salts, specifically azetidinium triflates, are suitable substrates for enantioselective ring opening with CsF and a chiral bis-urea catalyst. This process, which highlights the ability of hydrogen bonding phase-transfer catalysts to couple two ionic reactants, affords enantioenriched gamma-fluoroamines in high yields. Mechanistic studies underline the role of the catalyst for phase-transfer, and computed transition state structures account for the enantioconvergence observed for mixtures of achiral azetidinium diastereomers. The N-substituents in the electrophile influence the reactivity, but the configuration at nitrogen is unimportant for the enantioselectivity.
Reference of 3483-12-3, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 3483-12-3.
Reference:
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
,Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis